I-Los ama-calligrams I-avant-gardes yemibhalo eyavela phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX leminyaka ingathathwa njengengxenye yayo, iyindlela yokukwazi ukuqedela ukubonwa kwezinkondlo ukuyenza ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Yize izinkondlo zishiwo njengenye yezinjongo zayo eziyinhloko, zingasebenza ukwethula amabinzana namagama ngendlela enobuciko.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhangisa kusebenzise nokusetshenziswa kwama-calligrams ukwethula imiyalezo yawo ngendlela eheha umphakathi, ikakhulukazi kwabezindaba njengezikhangiso esingazithola emgwaqweni noma lezo ezisemagazini.
Isithombe esakhiwe kuma-calligrams sigcina i- ubudlelwane obuqondile maqondana nokuqukethwe kombhalo womsebenzi, ukuba yisibonisi esibonakalayo salokhu okubhalwe lapha. Ama-calligrams kuvame ukubalulwa njengawomabili ama-avant-garde currents kanye ne-cubism yemibhalo, okuqokomisa lapha isibalo se-French Guillaume Apollinaire, obengomunye wabadali abadume kakhulu balolu hlobo lwemisebenzi.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwayo, i-calligram iyindlela enhle yokusondeza izinkondlo kubantu abasha, abazothola intshisekelo enkulu kule ndlela yokukhuluma ehlanganisa okubukwayo nokubhaliwe.
Ezincwadini ezikhuluma iSpanishi sithola eziningana ababhali bama-calligrams. Phakathi kwabo singasho:
- IGuillermo de Torre - iSpain
- UJuan Larrea - eSpain
- UGerardo Diego - eSpain
- UCarlos Oquendo de Amat - ePeru
- UJorge Eduardo Eielson - ePeru
- U-Arturo Corcuera - ePeru
- UJuan José Tablada - eMexico
- UGuillermo Cabrera Infante - eCuba
- U-Oliverio Girondo - Argentina
- UFrancisco Acuña de Figueroa - e-Uruguay
Ku Izincwadi zesiCatalan sithole: UJoan Salvat-Papasseit, uJoan Brossa noGustavo Vega.