La philology kuyisiyalo esihlose ukutadisha impucuko yasendulo noma yasendulo ngokusebenzisa i- imibhalo okubhaliwe, okubhaliwe, nokuphatha okwenza sazi.
El udokotela wezifundo zengqondo yenza umsebenzi wayo emazingeni amathathu: ngemuva kokuhlola imibhalo empeleni impahla, uzifunda zilandelana ngaphansi kwesici solimi nesemibhalo.
I-Los imibhalo imibhaloZasendulo nezasendulo, zingathunyelwa zohlobo lwe-papyrus scrolls, noma izincwadi zesikhumba noma zephepha, noma ngohlobo lwemibhalo ezintweni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu (itshe, ithusi, ukhuni, njll.). Umsebenzi wokuqala we udokotela wezifundo zengqondo siqukethe ukuhlola le mibhalo ngokubuka okubonakalayo, ukuze kuvezwe zonke izinkomba ezikwazi ukucacisa umlando wazo nokwenza lula ukuqonda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqonda a umbhalo, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungayifunda kanjani kusengaphambili: ukuhlolwa kokubhalwa kombhalo kunikeza isazi semilingo idatha ngosuku okwenziwa ngalo kanye nenombolo abakopishi abake basebenza kuyo; futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzijwayeze izifinyezo futhi uzixazulule ngokuya ngohlelo lokuqhafaza lomkopishi. I- uhlelo usomaqhinga kwakha ukunwetshwa kokuqala kombhalo, lapho ingxenye yokuhumusha yehliselwa ekubhaleni umbhalo (ngamaphutha nezikhala okungenzeka uqukethe) kanye nokuxazululwa izifinyezo.
Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokwenza i- ukutadisha okwezilimi yombhalo, i-philologist inedatha ephawulekayo emsizayo ukuthi akhe kabusha umlando wombhalo. Uma kugcinwa endaweni eyodwa umbhalo wesandla, ukuhlela okubucayi kuqukethe ukukhiqiza kabusha idokhumenti, ukuyiqondisa uma kunamaphutha asobala nokukhomba izigaba ezihlala zingacacile. Endabeni lapho imibhalo yesandla eminingana idlulise khona umsebenzi ofanayo, kungumbuzo wokusungula, ngokugxeka ezahlukeneyo, ubudlelwano phakathi kofakazi abehlukene bese bekhetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu ukuzama ukufinyelela ku- uthumelela abanye imiyalezo original.
Ingabe sekuvele kwacaca kuwe wenzani udokotela wezifundo zomzimba?