Abantu bebelokhu benesidingo sokukholelwa kumuntu othile. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngenkathi sisaxhumana kakhulu nemvelo, sasicabanga ukuthi onkulunkulu bazalwa kabusha emandleni ayilawulayo, noma ngabe bekuyizilwane, izitshalo noma izimo zezulu. Kamuva, saqala ukwakha izindawo ezingcwele zokuzikhonza, kepha kwaze kwaba sekufikeni kobuKristu lapho ubuntu ukwazile ukucabanga ngeminye imisebenzi yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu.
Yebo, ngiyavuma: Ngiyazithanda izakhiwo ezindala, ikakhulukazi amasonto ababhishobhi. Imengamo, amafasitela amakhulu. Konke kukhumbuza umhlaba wasendulo engikuthola okungenani ukwazi. Kepha angizukutshela kuphela ngale misebenzi emihle, kodwa futhi nangama-basilicas ukuze phakathi kokunye, ekupheleni kokuthunyelwe wazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwesonto ne-cathedral.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesonto nesonto elikhulu?
ISonto
Yize womabili amasonto ababhishobhi namabandla amakhulu engamasonto, kunomehluko omningi okudingeka siwazi:
Isikhathi "isonto»Kubhekiswa kakhulu ebandleni lamaKrestu athembekile, ngenkathi i- ICathhedral Ithempeli lapho umbhishobhi enesihlalo noma isihlalo. Zikhona kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ezinamafomu okwakhiwa ahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Amadala kunawo wonke asukela ekuqaleni kobuKrestu kodwa namuhla amathempeli obuKrestu besimanjemanje nawoqobo akhiwe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesonto ne-cathedral?
I-Basilica del Pilar
Kokubili isonto kanye nesonto lombhishobhi yizinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kobuKristu; noma kunjalo, banokuhluka okuningana:
I-Las basilica aqala ukwakhiwa ingakabi khona inkolo yobuKrestu. Yizakhiwo ezinkulu, ezishaya kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa inkolo. Ngokwesinye isandla, amasonto ababhishobhi Yizakhiwo zezenkolo lapho kuhlala khona isihlalo noma usihlalo wombhishobhi.
Kepha ake sikubheke ngokuningiliziwe.
Liyini isonto?
Ekuqaleni, i-basilica iyisakhiwo somphakathi esisetshenziswa ngamaGrikhi namaRoma njengenkantolo, kepha selokhu kwavela ubuKristu (ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX), Kuyisonto elithole isihloko esihlonishwayo sesonto nguPapa. Isonto libhekwa njengesonto elivelele, ngenxa yokuthi lenze umcimbi othize, abakhonzi abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, ukuthi liqukethe izinsalela ezihlukile noma ngenxa yenani laso lokwakha.
ESpain singabona eziningi ezinhle impela, njengeBasilica yeSagrada Familia (Barcelona), eyaseCathhedral yaseGranada, iBasilica yaseSan Vicente (i-Avila), iBasilica yaseSan Francisco el Grande (Madrid), noma leyo eyaqala ukwakhiwa cishe ngo-1229 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1601 enhlokodolobha yesiqhingi lapho ngazalelwa khona (iMallorca), iCathedral-Basilica yaseSanta María de Palma, eyaziwa kangcono njengeCathedral of Palma noma I-Seu ngesiCatalan.
Yize kungavamile ukuthi kuvame kakhulu, i-cathedral nayo ingaba nesihloko se-basilica, ngoba eyokugcina ingaphezulu kwesihloko esihlonishwayo hhayi isihloko sokuphatha.
Yini i-cathedral?
Segovia Cathedral
Isonto lombhishobhi, eligcwele elithi Iglesia Catedral, kuyisonto lapho umbhishobhi ebeka khona isihlalo sakhe, okusho ukuthi, kusuka lapho kubusa isifunda sendawo nesokuphatha esincike kule cathedral. Ngakho-ke kuyisonto eliyinhloko amanye amasonto akulesi sifunda ancike kulo, yingakho-ke ejwayele ukuthi abe yizakhiwo ezinhle futhi ahlotshiswe ngokucebile.
Baqala ukwakhiwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ekuqaleni kobuKristu, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi zazingahlukile kakhulu kwamanye amathempeli enkolo, njengalawo ayezinikezelwe abafel 'ukholo ngokwesibonelo. Kepha lokhu akuhlalanga isikhathi eside: kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, okuhambisana nokuvela kobuciko be-Gothic, babethola izici ezazizogcina zibachaze.
Lapho sibona i-cathedral namuhla sibona isakhiwo esikhulu, esihle, nokho esincane kakhulu kunalokho obekufanele sibe yiso ngaphambi kweNguquko YamaProthestani (ngekhulu le-XVI). Noma kunjalo, ngomunye waleyo misebenzi okuthi uma uyibona ungabi nokungabaza okuningi ngokuthi iyini, noma ngabe uyikholwa noma cha.
Yini i-co-cathedral?
I-co-cathedral noma i-co-cathedral Ithempeli lobuKristu elinezinga lesonto lombhishobhi elihlanganyela esihlalweni noma esihlalweni sombhishobhi nelinye ithempeli. Lesi sikhundla sinikezwa yi-Holy See, kepha uma sesitholakele, sizoba namalungelo namalungelo afanayo njengama-cathedral.
Isikhundla se-co-cathedral yadalwa ngo-1953 ngalezo zakhiwo ezazingakaze zibe ngamasonto amakhulu. Yize kuyigama elingajwayele ukuzwakala lishiwo okuningi, livame kakhulu kunalokho ongalindela. ESpain kuneziningana, enye yazo eyaziwa kakhulu iCo-Cathedral yaseSanta María (Merida), iCo-Cathedral yaseSanta María de La Redonda (Logroño) noma iCo-Cathedral yaseSan Pedro (Soria). Kepha singababona nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, njengaseCanada, eFrance, nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America (eBrazil, eGuatemala, eVenezuela naseColombia).
Ingabe lesi sihloko besikuthakazelisa? Usuvele uyazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwesonto ne-cathedral? Siyethemba ukuthi kusukela manje kuzoba lula kuwe ukukhomba amasonto ababhishobhi, ababhishobhi namabhishobhi amakhulu, kodwa uma unemibuzo, buza 🙂.