Imibandela ye- cinyoka, inyoka futhi inyoka awafani. Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziswa ngokushintshana ukubhekisa esilwaneni esisodwa, kepha kukhona umehluko phakathi kwazo. Ngalesi sizathu sizochaza ukuthi yini i- umehluko phakathi kwenyoka, inyoka, kanye nenyoka ukuze isilwane ngasinye sikhethwe ngegama laso elifanele.
I-Las izinyoka yisigaba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo esibonakala ngokungabikho kwemilenze nomzimba ovulekile futhi ovame ukugoqwa izikali.
I-Las izinyoka Bangumndeni wezinyoka oqukethe izinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-1.800. Usayizi wayo uphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangama-30. Zibonakala ngekhanda elimbozwe izikali ububanzi futhi ngokujwayelekile bahlala emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo zasemanzini, zasemanzini nezokugqekeza.
I-Las izinyoka Bangumndeni wezinyoka, onamazinyoka. Zibonakala ngeqiniso lokuba nobuthi nokuba nesikhathi eside amazinyo kubukhali. Banekhanda elingunxantathu futhi bayashesha ukungena endaweni yokuhlasela phambi kwezilwane zabo.
Ngokuvamile, i umehluko ukuthi izinyoka nezinyoka ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoka, ngoba kungumndeni walesi silwane. Kepha i izinyoka Azizona izinyoka, futhi ayikho enye inyoka engabizwa inyoka noma inyoka.
Umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka
Izinyoka zingezomndeni wakwaColubrid. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Kumele kuthiwe kulo mndeni singathola izinyoka ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele, kanye nezinye ezinobuthi. Izinyoka zivame ukuba nosayizi abakhulu. Isibonelo, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'yinyoka yamehlo ekati' sizothola ukuthi ilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-70. Ngenkathi 'inyoka yasebukhosini' ingafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude.
Kepha uma sikhuluma umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyokaKufanele ube osebenzayo: Izinyoka ziyi-suborder noma i-subgenus yombuso wezilwane, kuyilapho izinyoka zingenye nje yemindeni eminingi eyakha lolu hlobo. Ngalesi sizathu, singasho ukuthi izinyoka yizinyoka kepha lezi zamuva azikwazi ukubizwa ngezinyoka, ngoba nathi ngabe sikhuluma ngemindeni ehluke kakhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka
Njengoba sishilo, kujwayelekile ukuthi sihlangane izinyoka ezingenabungozi, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezithile ezinobuthi. Mhlawumbe kuncane, kepha akulimazi ukwazi. Vele, okunye umehluko omkhulu ezinyokeni ukuthi zinobuthi. Abantu basho njalo ubuthi bayo bunamandla amakhulu, kangangokuba ngesikhathi sePunic Wars babephonswa emikhunjini yezitha.
Ngaphezu kwesihlungu, banamazinyo (okungenazo izinyoka) amade impela, ahoxiswa endaweni yolwanga lapho evale imilomo yawo. Ikhanda lalo lingunxantathu futhi libanzi futhi linomfundi oqondile, uma kuqhathaniswa naleyo eyindilinga ngokuvamile enezinyoka.
Izici zezinyoka
Izinyoka zingumndeni ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1800. Ngokuphathelene nezimpawu zabo eziyinhloko, kufanele kuthiwe banenhloko embozwe izikali ezinkulu ngokwanele. Kokubili izikali ezimboza indawo yasemuva noma eseceleni yomzimba, zakha uhlobo locezu lwe-rhomboid.
Izinyoka zivame ukushona, ngakho-ke amehlo akhe akhule kahle kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, banomfundi obanzi, ovame ukuba yindilinga. Ngokuya ngosayizi wabo, imvamisa iba ngamasentimitha angama-20 noma angama-30 ubude. Yize, njengoba kungekho mhlaba ophakathi kulezi zilwane, ungathola futhi izinyoka ezicishe zibe ngamamitha amathathu, ngokwesibonelo, 'ihlosi noma inyoka endizayo' ehlala eNingizimu Melika. Iningi lazo lingumhlaba, kepha-ke, kukhona okuhlukile futhi singathola izinyoka zamanzi. Isibonelo, eSpain sinayo 'inyoka yenyoka' kanye 'nenyoka ehlangene'. Lesi sakamuva sinombala osawolintshi kodwa sikhulu kuneso sokuqala esesishilo.
Izici ze-Vipers
Ama-Vipers angenye yezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu. Asabalele umhlaba wonke. Yize kuthiwa eYurophu ukuphela kwesilo esihuquzelayo esinobuthi obungaka. Kepha uma lokhu bekunganele, njalo lapho sithola inani elikhulu labo, kufanele, ngandlela thile, ukushiywa nokuchithwa kwamasimu.
Inekhanda elimise okonxantathu kanti umzimba wonke uvame ukuba mude kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, bangafika ngamasentimitha angama-75 ubude. Banabafundi abaqondile, njengoba sibona emakati. Emlonyeni wakhe unayo amazinyo ayingozi kakhulu. Ngomlomo uvaliwe, bayahoxa, kepha uma bewuvula bayaphumela ekukhanyeni ukuze bakwazi ukuqhutshwa bangene kwesisulu sabo. Bazofaka ushevu odlula ngohlobo lomsele, otholakala ngaphakathi kwamazinyo. Lo shevu uyabulala, uthinta igazi nezicubu zombili.
Ama-Vipers adla ama-moles, kanye nezibankwa. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kunganqatshelwa ukuthi zingahlasela ezinye izilwane ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Kepha kulokhu, kufanele bacasulwe ukuthi basabele ngaleyo ndlela. Kuthiwa emhlabeni wonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-99 zezinyoka. Phakathi kwazo singagqamisa 'inyoka yaseGabon' noma 'inyoka ye-Asp' esizoyithola eSpain, kanye 'nenyoka ebusayo' kanye ne' Seoane viper '. Kubo bonke laba bakamuva okukhulunywe ngabo, i-Asp iyona enobuthi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, akulula ukulunywa yinyoka. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini, ngoba njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iphendula kuphela uma icasuliwe. Njengoba ejwayele ukubaleka lapho ebona ukuthi kukhona okusondelayo kuye.
Izici zenyoka
Njengabalingani bayo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuya ngohlobo olulodwa noma olunye lwezinyoka bangaba nezici eziningana. I- imvelaphi yezinyoka Akucaci, ngoba kunemibono eminingi eqinisekisa ukuthi ingatholakala kwizibankwa. Ezinye zazo zingaluma okunobuthi njenge-cobra, kanti ezinye njengeziphuphu zizobulala inyamazane yazo ngokuncipha. Okuyiyona enye ngaphandle kwendlela yokuklinywa.
Njengoba sibona abukho usayizi ojwayelekile futhi. Kulokhu, singathola izinyoka ezingaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu ubude njengoba kwenzeka nge 'king cobra'. Noma kunjalo 'i-python ebhalwe kabusha' idlula amamitha ayi-10 ubude. Isikhumba sakhiwe ngezikali futhi siyakhipha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqeda ama-parasites athile.
Kokubili ukuzwa nokubona kunqunyelwe, yize bekubona ukushisa futhi kuyazwela nokudlidliza okwenziwa phansi. Ngakho-ke bayazi lapho okuthile noma othile esondela.
Izinyoka zidla inyama, zidla amagundane, izinyoni, izinambuzane kanye nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Yize kunezinhlobonhlobo zamazinyo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngohlobo lwenyoka, izinyoka azivame ukuhlafuna ukudla. Mane amazinyo anesibopho sokugcina isisulu. Uma inkulu ngokwanele, inyoka ingahamba amasonto ingakunambithisanga ukudla. Ziyi-oviparous futhi incane i-boa eyi-ovoviviparous, okungukuthi, inyoka izalela amaqanda kodwa lawa ahlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni kuze kukhule umbungu.