Ngaphakathi izincwadi ngeSpanishi kuvelele ngisho nasezikhathini zethu njengomunye wababhali abakhulu beSpanishi IGarcilaso de la Vega, okwakungekho msebenzi ophawuliwe kuyo yonke iminyaka yakhe yokuphila (1498-1536), izinkondlo zakhe seziqoqiwe futhi zashicilelwa esikhathini esithile ngawo lelo khulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka, okwenza kwaba lula ngathi ukubazi bonke ubukhulu bakhe ithalente.
Ngokomlando lwafika wahlala esikhathini lapho ubuntu babuziphoqa khona njengamanje okungalawula ubuciko, yingakho ukuba khona kwayo emkhakheni wezincwadi ngeSpanishi kubalulekile ukumela isikhathi.
Ngaphakathi komsebenzi wakhe elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu noma okungenani akhunjulwa kakhulu elakhe ICanticle kaSalicio neNemoroso, i-eclogue eyayisebenzela ingxenye ethile ukubhekisa othandweni lwakhe olwenqatshelwe ngo-Isabel Freire, owagcina eshade nomunye umuntu, kwaba yigalelo elikhulu ku-Garcilaso. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo yakhe yokwelusa sithola ama-epistolary eseyi kanye nencwadi yamaculo kaPetrarchan yamanethi angama-40 nezingoma ezi-5.
Kufanele futhi sisho ukuthi ngo-1605 washicilela eLisbon a IFlorida ye-Inca. Kungumlando wohambo lwalowo mnqobi. Lo mbhalo uvikela ukuba semthethweni kokuphoqelela ubukhosi baseSpain kulezo zindawo ukuzithobela amandla obuKristu.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu ngu Amazwana wangempela, owashicilelwa ngo-1609. Lo msebenzi wabhalwa kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe nasezikhumbuzweni zobusha zabantu abadumile baseViceroyalty yasePeru.
Ngokulandelayo sizobona ezinye izibonelo ze- isebenza nguGarcilaso de la Vega ngokuningiliziwe:
Incwadi enikelwe iBoscán
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, UJuan Boscán wayengomunye wabantu ababalulekile empilweni kaGarcilaso de la Vega. Wayengumnumzane futhi laba bobabili bahlangana ngonyaka we-1519, kusukela lapha babezoba abangani abasondelene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke incwadi ehlekisayo enikezelwe kuBoscán ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zomsebenzi wakhe. Yanyatheliswa, okokuqala ngqa, ku-'The works of Boscán '. Inhloso yale ncwadi ukunikeza umngani wakho izeluleko zokuthi aphile ngokuhlakanipha futhi aziqhelelanise nazo zonke izinto ezimbi.
Ama-Elegies
Ngaphakathi kwezinkondlo zomculo sithola isizinda segama, elegy. Singasho, ngokubanzi, ukuthi iyinkondlo yokulila esihlokweni esithile esithile. Well, Garcilaso de la Vega wrote two.
- 'Ngokushona kukaDon Bernaldino': Yanikezelwa endodaneni yoMbusi wase-Alba, owayefele empini. Kubhalwe kathathu, lapho ungabona khona ukuthi kungena kanjani esikhundleni sezisusa zenkolo nombono obabayo kakhulu, kuguqulwa kube okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuvela khona imininingwane yobuqaba.
- 'Elegy II, Elegy kuya eBoscán': Wayiqamba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ashone. Ngakho-ke ihlanganisa isikhathi sakhe sokuvuthwa kwemibhalo. Ngokusobala wayethandana nowesifazane owayengaziwa, kodwa kunamahemuhemu okuthi uvela eNaples. Utshela umngane wakhe uBoscán ukuthi usichitha kanjani isikhathi sakhe eSicily, lapho ayekhona namasosha ombusi.
Ama-Eclogues
- I-Eclogue I: Ngesikhathi uGarcilaso de la Vega ethatha uhambo oluningi, kolunye lwazo wathandana nentokazi yasePortugal egama lingu-Isabel Freyre. Yize wayesenezinye izinhlelo empilweni, ezashiya uGarcilaso eyincithakalo impela. Yize kunjalo, bekuyinto ayizwela ngaye kangangoba yamholela ekutheni adlale ezingomeni zakhe ngaphansi kwegama elithi 'Celia' nethi 'Elisa'. Lokhu kwabhalwa ngokushona kuka-Isabel Freyre
- I-Eclogue IIYize kungowesibili, kuthiwa ngokulandelana kwezikhathi kungaba okokuqala. Lapha siqokomisa 'Ingoma kaSalicio neNemoroso', ezinikele othandweni lwakhe olungathandeki, u-Isabel.
- I-Eclogue III: Kulokhu, le nkondlo inikelwe unkosikazi womngani wakhe, uDon Pedro de Toledo. Futhi, usizi lwakhe ngokushona kuka-Isabel ikhona kakhulu futhi isekelwe ezinganekwaneni ukuveza ubuhlungu bayo. Ukhuluma ngama-nymphs, amabhange aseTagus nothando olungajabulisi.
Izingoma ezinhlanu zikaGarcilaso de la Vega
Amaculo asezinkondlweni nawo akhona ngaphakathi komsebenzi wakhe. Singagqama: 'I-flor de Gnido', 'Ngomsindo omnene', 'Ubunzima bezinkinga zami engizifunayo',
'Isizungu esilandelayo' futhi 'Yebo esifundeni sogwadule esingahlali muntu'.
Amasonethi
En los amanethi abhalwe uGarcilaso, ungabheka ukushintsha kwakhe kwesitayela kanye nokuvuthwa kwakhe. Ukuqala ngoyedwa, 'Amor, amor, un boredí ngigqokile' ngavuthwa, akwenza kwacaca ku-sonnet, 'Ngenkathi ngiphinki' kanye naku'D'azucena '. Kubukeka sengathi ekugcineni, impikiswano yakhe ibimgxile ekuthokoziseni ubusha, kanye nobuhle kwazise ziyisikhashana. Vele, lokhu kumane nje kuyibhrashi, ngoba wabhala ngamanethi angama-38.
Ngokuvamile, emavesini akhe singathola izinkondlo zempilo yokwalusa. Imvelo nezinto zokwakheka komhlaba zihlala zikhona. Kanye nokwenziwa komuntu futhi nezinye izingqikithi ezifihliwe kakhulu. Ababhali abaningi bayavuma ukuthi umsebenzi kaGarcilaso uhlukaniswe izigaba noma izikhathi ezintathu. Owokuqala wabo useSpanish, kanti owesibili ukhombisa isigaba sakhe sase-Italy nothando lwakhe ngo-Isabel. Okokugcina, sithola isigaba se-classicist ne-Neapolitan lapho ama-brushstrokes we-Latin classics nawo akhona kakhulu.