Njengoba sinemibala yombuthano we-chromatic kuya kwimibala efudumele, sinokunye okuphambene nalokho imibala ebandayo phakathi kwazo esingathola okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-violet.
Eminye imibala ebandayo egcwele ngokuphelele kulokho inkolelo yombala ebaluleke kangako ukwazi ukuziqonda kangcono futhi ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene lapho zizosiza kakhulu njengokuklama, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi noma ukuzipenda uqobo. Kungalesi sikhathi sakamuva ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imicabango ejwayelekile efana nebanga ibangelwa yile mibala ebandayo. Ibanga okufanele liboniswe nalawa mathoni ukuze unikeze lowo muzwa wokujula obaluleke kangako emsebenzini ofana nezwe.
Sizokwenza a ukubuyekeza okusheshayo kombono wombala, kusukela lapho sidingide isihloko semibala efudumele, senze isifundo esihle.
Umbono wombala
Umbono wombono ubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda kangcono imibala ebandayo, iphuzu eliyinhloko lale ndatshana lapho sizoba khona nemiqondo eminingana ecacile nokuthi kuvame ukushiwo kuzichasiso ezithile ezizosisiza nakanjani ukuzilandisa kangcono emsebenzini ozokwenziwa, noma uze uqonde nokusetshenziswa kwawo yizihlakaniphi zokudweba.
Umbono wombono usekelwe ku ukuma kombuthano wendabuko, eyenziwe ngemibala ebomvu, ephuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lo ngumdwebo wokuqala wokuthi ithuthukiswe ngu-Isaac Newton emuva ngonyaka we-1666. Lo mdwebo ukhonze abaculi nososayensi abebengeze okwahlukahluka kwabo kumqondo wokuqala osungulwe ngungqondongqondo naye owathola amandla adonsela phansi.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbono wombala uqhubekele phambili ezingxoxweni eziningi lapho kade ukhona ngokungabaza imvelaphi yayo, okwenzeka ukuthi, ngokoqobo komqondo, noma iyiphi indingilizi enombala imele ukulandelana okunengqondo kwemibala, ukuze isizathu sayo sokuba sesivele sithola iqiniso laso.
Sine:
- Imibala eyinhloko
- Imibala yesibili
- Imibala ephakeme
Sizobuyekeza ngayinye yalezi zinto amasondo amathathu noma imibuthano esingabhala ngawo wonke amathoni ombala esiwafunayo.
Imibala eyisisekelo
Imibala eyinhloko yilezi izingulube ezintathu ezinemibala lokho akunakuxubeka noma kwakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kweminye imibala.
Eminye imibala ikhona hlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe kwalokhu okuthathu: okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi. Njengoba ngishilo phambilini, ukwazi ukuwahlanganisa kahle kungaholela kunoma yiliphi ithoni esilifunayo, njengoba nomnyama engavela lapho sibaxuba ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
Imibala yesibili
Okuluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi nophephuli zingumphumela wokuxuba ama-primaries. Isilinganiso sinye ngasinye sizonikeza imiphumela ngamathoni ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke lapha singangena ukudlala nabo ukuthola imiphumela ehlukahlukene kakhulu ngokwephesenti.
Imibala ephakeme
Umphumela wokuxuba ama-primaries nombala wesibili inika: Okuphuzi - okuwolintshi, okubomvu - okusawolintshi, okubomvu - okunsomi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okunsomi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okuluhlaza nokuphuzi - okuluhlaza sasibhakabhaka.
Yimiphi imibala epholile?
Ukwazi kancane iyini inkolelo yombala kulula ukungena ku yini imibala ebandayo.
Bayilokho kukhona esondweni lombala phakathi kokuluhlaza okotshani nokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi i-violet nayo ingabalwa njengokubandayo. Amanye amathoni asinika eminye imizwa efana ubumfihlo noma ukuba sezikhala ezivaliwe, kepha njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, lapho ufuna ukunikeza ukujula, ekudwebeni, kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza lesi sici umsebenzi wezithombe.
Lapha singena siphikisana ne imibala efudumele lokho kungasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunikeza ifayili le- umuzwa wokusondelana kusihlwa, yize amakhaza nawo anganika lowo mqondo osetshenziswe ngenye indlela.
Lokho kusho, leso sinyathelo se-chromatic kusuka kwesibhakabhaka kuya kuluhlaza imvamisa unikeza ngokungathi sína. Impela ungakhumbula izinhlobo ezaziwayo ezisebenzisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngale njongo, isici sokuzotha nobuqotho esigcizelela amandla ezinsizakalo noma imikhiqizo umuntu angayithengisa.
Futhi kungaba yini isondo lemibala esinalo lokho imifino ephuzi kakhulu zihlanganiswa nalezi ezifudumele kuyilapho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nalawo abandayo.
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Zikhona njengabanye I-110 shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ongaphelelwa yisikhathi ngakho-ke uvame ukusetshenziselwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukuhambela zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi.
Ukuba ngumbala obandayo, kulungele amakamelo okudweba, njengoba kuveza lowo muzwa we ukuthula nokuphumula.
Ngokwayo kufanekisela yonke imizwa kusuka kulokho okunothando, ukwethemba noma ukuzwelana. Emasikweni amaningi kunjalo ihlotshaniswa nobunkulunkulu nobungunaphakade. Sinolwandle nesibhakabhaka okunikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu kulokhu, ngakho-ke sibhekene nombala othi uncomeka kakhulu.
Kuhlobene futhi ne- imibono emnandi nemicabangoNgakho-ke "izikhulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", njengendlela yokubabaza ukuthi kungaba yini izici ezinhle kumuntu ofanele, kepha okunzima ukukufeza empilweni yangempela.
Luhlaza
La ithemba nokuzala yiziphawulo ezimbili ezivelele kakhulu futhi ezinikeza lo mbala zonke izizathu zokuba.
Kukhona eminye yalo mbala Ama-100 shades, futhi siyayihlanganisa, kakhulu, nobuchwepheshe obubhekele ukukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile futhi "aluhlaza".
Umbala oguquka kakhulu ngokusho kokukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nenhlanganisela yayo phakathi kwamaphrimari amabili ayinikeza konke ukuphila kwayo, njengokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi.
Naye futhi hlanganisa nenhlanhla futhi umbala wentwasahlobo nakho konke lokho kuzala kufanekisa njengoba ngishilo.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi iphinde ihlanganiswe nezichasiso ezithile ezihambisana negethi ngangokunokwenzeka kube owenyanyekayo noma omubi. Lezo zidalwa ezihuquzelayo zinokuningi okuhlobene nalokhu.
I-violet
Hlanganisa phakathi kokubomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet ihlotshaniswa ne- ukungaqondakali noma ukungaqondakali.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ehlobene nombala wababusi nabanamandla. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengamanje, babhekiswa kubantu abafanele.
Singathola ubudlelwano ne- imfundiso yenkolo, umlingo nobuphakade. Ngumbala wokholo impela.
Ukuzithoba nokuzisola ezinye izincazelo ezingavusa. Ubungako nobukhazikhazi bungahlanganiswa ngokuphelele nalo mbala we-violet.
Kuzici zayo ize ezingezinhle zikhona, ukuba nesono ngisho nokuyize.
Ingabe impunga umbala opholile?
Imibala ebandayo yileyo, ngendlela efanayo yokuthi ingadlulisa ukuthula nokuzola kwangaphakathi kwabanye abantu, kwabanye idlulisa umuzwa wokubanda, ukudabuka, ukungabi nalutho noma ukude. Okumpunga kungenye yezinto ezingathandwa kakhulu, ngoba sikuhlobanisa kakhulu nokudangala, isizungu, ... ngamafuphi, nemizwa engathandeki.
Eqinisweni, kuvame ukuthi kuthiwe wusuku olimpunga ngoba liguqubele, kepha futhi nasezincwadini kusetshenziswa ukusho ukuthi isimo sengqondo salowo ophilayo asisihle: »impilo yami mpunga», »uyabona konke okumpunga ", njll.
Kodwa ingabe umbala opholile ngempela? Yebo, ukuyakha, imibala emithathu eyinhloko ixubekile, okungukuthi, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi. Ngokuya ngenani lemibala ebomvu / ephuzi (imibala efudumele) noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiyibeka kuyo, kuzofudumala noma kubanda ngokulandelana.
Ukuzwa okulethwa yimibala epholile
Imibala ebandayo inayo isimo sakho ngokomzwelo noma ngokwengqondo okuvame ukukhombisa le miqondo:
- Ukudlula
- Ukuthula
- Ukuzwela
- Ukude
- Ukuzizwa kubanda
Njengabafudumele banayo Izichasiso ezihambelana kahleLapha siya ohlangothini oluphambene, ngisho nalokhu kunomphumela ongokwengqondo kubantu ukuvusa ukuzola, ukuthula, ukuthula, isizungu kanye nobumfihlo obuncane.
Imibala ebandayo emikhakheni ehlukene
Imibala ebandayo ikhona obizwa nangokuthi ukubuyiselwa emuva ngoba bangakwazi ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala. Lezi zisho ezintathu nezinhlanganisela zazo kuzoba eziphelele ukuthola lo mphumela obukwayo kulokho okungaba ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi.
Uma sikwazi lokho, ngokocwaningo oluthile, Amaphesenti angama-93 amakhasimende ubheka ukubukeka kwesikhungo sezentengiselwano lapho engena kuso, futhi ngemizuzwana engama-90 isithombe sakhiwe ngokungazi ngaso, singathola ukubaluleka okukhulu kolwazi ngalunye, nangaphezulu kwemibala ebandayo, ngoba njengoba ubeke amazwana, ivula izikhala, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezivaliwe ukukhetha kwakho ngobuhlakani kweziwula ezahlukene kungashaya ukhiye ofanele ukudala lowo mphumela.
Lokhu cishe singayidlulisela ekwakhiweni kwewebhu kanye nokukhangisa lapho kuthatha khona ukubaluleka okukhulu njengakwezinye izigaba. Singakuhlanganisa konke lokhu okungenhla ukudala iwebhusayithi lapho okuluhlaza kunikezela ngomphumela wokuvumelanisa noma wokulinganisa onikeza le mizwa kumsebenzisi oyivakashelayo.
Ukuhlobisa ngemibala epholile
Imibala ebandayo ibukeka kahle ngaphakathi emakhaya. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi bangadlulisa umuzwa wokuthula nokuzwana, okuyinto engalokothi ibuhlungu. Ngalesi sizathu, kuthakazelisa ikakhulukazi ukupenda izindonga zamakamelo okulala noma igumbi lokuphumula elinemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi, bese uzihlanganisa nomhlophe noma oluhlaza okwesitshalo sangaphakathi 😉.
Imibala epholile iveza umuzwa we ukuthula nokuzola ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuzisebenzisela izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho sifuna umuntu azizwe ngaleyo ndlela.
Ngabe usuyazi ukuthi uzohlobisa kanjani ikhaya lakho ngemibala ebandayo?
Imibala ebandayo ezingutsheni
Wazi kanjani ukuthi imibala ebandayo iyona yini esivuna thina? Hhayi-ke, bheka, nginemfashini, iqiniso ukuthi angiqondi okuningi, kodwa ngibonile ukuthi abantu abanezinwele ezimhlophe (noma izinwele ezinombala okhanyayo) nesikhumba esimhlophe ngokuphuzi bavame ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala efudumele kakhulu; ngenkathi labo abanezinwele ezimnyama (kungaba umbala onsundu, omnyama noma o-blonde wesiliva), ukuthi nathi sinesikhumba esibomvana, imibala ebandayo ivame ukusifanela kangcono. Kungani?
Yebo, lokho kufanele kubuzwe umklami 🙂. Kepha yebo, kunjalo. Isibonelo, ibhulukwe jean elimnyama elinehembe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma elimpunga, alikhululekile nje ukugqoka kodwa futhi liyasithopha.
Ingilazi kaCézanne eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukuthola a umdwebi we-classical onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Njengombala ovelele emsebenzini wakhe, omunye wabo oza ngokushesha engqondweni nguPaul Cézanne.
Ingilazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomunye wemisebenzi yakhe lapho a i-vase eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezimbali ezinhle zezimbali, izingcezu zezithelo eziningana, ipuleti kanye nesitsha, kusibeka ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kwemibala lapho elinye lamagama asemqoka alokhu kungena lithatha konke ukubaluleka kwalo.
Inhloso yalo msebenzi nguCézanne shintsha ukucindezela kube yinto eqinile futhi ihlala njalo, njengobuciko eminyuziyamu.
Ukunikeza ngisho nokujula okukhulu, uCézanne usebenzisa imibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emthunzini oboniswe kulo msebenzi, owodwa yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusetshenziswa yombala obandayo ofana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.