La philology luqeqesho olujolise ekufundeni inkcubeko yamandulo okanye yexesha eliphakathi ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu ebhaliweyo, yokubhala, kunye neyolawulo eyazisa oko kuthi.
El philologist yenza imisebenzi yayo kumanqanaba amathathu: emva kokuba uwavavanye amaxwebhu kwinyani yawo izinto, uzifunda ngokulandelelana phantsi kwenkalo yolwimi kunye noncwadi.
Los amaxwebhu imibhaloZamandulo nezakudala, zinokuboniswa ngohlobo lwemisongo ye-papyrus, okanye iincwadi ezenziwe ngesikhumba okanye ephepheni, okanye ngohlobo lwemibhalo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo (ilitye, ubhedu, ukhuni, njl. Umsebenzi wokuqala we philologist ibandakanya ukuvavanywa kwala maxwebhu kwimbono ebonakalayo, ukuze kutyhilwe zonke izalathiso ezinakho ukucacisa imbali yazo kunye nokwenza lula ukuqonda.
Kwelinye icala, ukuqonda a uxwebhu, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayifunda njani kwangaphambili: ukuvavanywa kokubhalwa koxwebhu kunika ugqirha wezinto zedatha ngomhla wokuphunyezwa kwayo kunye nenani abakhupheli abasebenze kuyo; ikwavumela ukuba uziqhelanise nezifinyezo kwaye uzisombulule ngokwenkqubo yemifanekiso yomkhupheli. Inkqubo ye- ushicilelo unozakuzaku yenza inkcazo yokuqala yoxwebhu, apho icandelo lokutolikwa lincitshisiwe ekubhaleni isicatshulwa (kunye neempazamo kunye nezikhewu ezinokuthi ziqulathe) kunye nesisombululo izifinyezo.
Okokugqibela, emva kokwenza i kufunda yeelwimi yoxwebhu, i-philologist inedatha ephawuleka kakhulu emnceda ukuba akhe kwakhona imbali yesicatshulwa. Ukuba igcinwe kwindawo enye umbhalo-ngqangi, ukuhlela okubalulekileyo kubandakanya ukuvelisa uxwebhu kwakhona, ukulungisa kwimeko yeempazamo ezibonakalayo kunye nokwalatha imihlathi ehleli ingacacanga. Kwimeko apho imibhalo-ngqangi eliqela ihambise lo msebenzi mnye, kwenziwa iinzame zokumisela, ngokugxeka ezahlukeneyo ezi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamangqina ahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuzama ukufikelela kwi imiyalezo yokuqala.
Ngaba sele icacile kuwe wenza ntoni philologist?