Njengoko sinemibala yesangqa ye-chromatic ukuya kwimibala efudumeleyo, sinokuchasene ngqo kwi imibala ebandayo phakathi kwayo esinokufumana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza kunye ne-violet.
Eminye imibala ebandayo epheleleyo kuloo nto ithiyori yemibala yokubaluleka okunje ukwazi ukuziqonda ngcono kwaye ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo apho ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu njengokuyila, uyilo lwangaphakathi okanye ukupeyinta uqobo. Ngokuchanekileyo kule yokugqibela kulapho babaluleke ngakumbi khona, kuba iikhonsepthi eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngomgama zinxulunyaniswa nale mibala ibandayo. Umgama ekufuneka ubonakalisiwe ngezi thoni ukuze unike nemvakalelo yobunzulu ebaluleke kangaka emsebenzini ofana nomhlaba.
Siza kwenza i uphononongo olukhawulezayo lwethiyori yemibala, ukusukela xa sithethe ngombandela wembala efudumeleyo, senze isifundo esihle.
Umbala wethiyori
Ithiyori yombala ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni ngcono imibala ebandayo, eyona nto iphambili kweli nqaku apho siza kuba neengcinga ezininzi ezicacileyo kunye nendlela esihlala sinikwa ngayo sisichazi ngasinye esiya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo sisincede. ukuzichaza ngcono emsebenzini ekufuneka wenziwe, okanye uqonde nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngabachwephesha bokupeyinta.
Ithiyori yemibala isekwe kwi imilo yesangqa sombala wemveliYenziwe ngemibala ebomvu, emthubi naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lo ngumzobo wokuqala iphuhliswe ngu-Isaac Newton emva phayaa ngo-1666. Lo mzobo ukhonze amagcisa kunye nezazinzulu eziye zongeza okwahluka kwazo kwingcamango yoqobo eyilwe yingqondi eyafumanisa namandla omxhuzulane.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ithiyori yombala iqhutyelwe phambili kwiingxoxo ezininzi apho ibikhona ngokungathandabuzekiyo imvelaphi yayo, eyenzekayo ukuba, ngokwenyani yomxholo, nayiphi na isangqa esinombala simele ukulandelelana kwemibala, ukuze esaso isizathu sokuba sele sifumene inyaniso yaso.
Si:
- Imibala ephambili
- Imibala yesibini
- Imibala ephezulu
Siza kuvavanya nganye yezi amavili amathathu okanye izangqa esinokuqamba ngayo zonke iithowuni zombala esizifunayo.
Imibala ephambili
Imibala ephambili yile zombala ezintathu ezingenakuxutywa okanye zenziwe ngokudityaniswa kweminye imibala.
Eminye imibala kunjalo Iziphumo zokuxuba kwezi zintathu: bomvu, bhlowu, namthubi. Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, ukwazi ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokubangela nayiphi na ithoni esiyifunayo, kanye njengokuba umnyama unokuvela xa sibaxuba ngomlinganiselo ofanayo.
Imibala yesibini
Luhlaza, orenji kunye nemfusa ziziphumo zokudityaniswa kweprimaries. Umlinganiselo ngamnye uya kunika iziphumo kwiithoni ezahlukeneyo, ke apha singangena ukudlala nabo ukufumana iziphumo ezahlukileyo ngokweepesenti.
Imibala ephezulu
Iziphumo zokuxuba iiprimaries kunye nombala wesibini Inika: Mthubi - orenji, bomvu - orenji, bomvu - mfusa, blue - mfusa, blue - luhlaza, tyheli - luhlaza.
Yeyiphi imibala epholileyo?
Ukwazi kancinci yintoni umbala wemibala kulula ukugqabhuka yintoni imibala ebandayo.
Yiyo leyo ivili lemibala phakathi kweblue noluhlaza, kwaye i-violet inokubalwa njengobandayo. Ezinye iithowuni ezisinika ezinye iimvakalelo ezinje nge ukuba bucala okanye ukuba kwizithuba ezivaliweyo, kodwa njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, xa ufuna ukunika ubunzulu, ekupeyinteni, zisetyenziselwa ukunika olu phawu kumsebenzi wobugcisa.
Apha singena ngokuchasene ne imibala efudumeleyo enokusetyenziselwa ukunika i- imvakalelo yokusondela ngokuhlwa, nangona ingqele inokunika loo mbono usetyenziswe ngenye indlela.
Oko kwathethi, inyathelo le-chromatic ukusuka kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kuhlaza zihlala zibonelela nzulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungakhumbula ii-brand ezaziwayo ezisebenzisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukulungiselela le njongo, umba wobungqongqo kunye nokuthembeka okuqaqambisa ukubanakho kweenkonzo okanye iimveliso umntu anokuzithengisa.
Kwaye inokuba yintoni ivili lemibala esinalo uhlaza olutyheli zinxulunyaniswa nezishushu ngelixa ezuluhlaza zinxulunyaniswa nezo zibandayo.
Luhlaza
Zikhona njengezinye I-110 shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ongenasiphelo ke uhlala usetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha ukuya kuzo zonke iintlobo zeziganeko.
Ukuba ngumbala obandayo, ilungile kumagumbi okupenda, njengoko ihambisa loo mvakalelo ye ukuzola kunye nokuphumla.
Ngokwayo kufanekisela zonke iimvakalelo kwizinto ezinomdla, ukuthembela okanye uvelwano. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kunjalo inxulumana nobuthixo obungunaphakade. Sinolwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka ukunika indawo enkulu koku, ke sijamelene nombala othi uyathandwa.
Ikwahambelana nayo Iingcamango kunye neengcamango ezingenakwenzekaYiyo loo nto "iinkosana eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", njengendlela yokuncoma ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kumntu ofanelekileyo, kodwa ekunzima ukufezekisa kubomi bokwenyani.
Oluhlaza
La ithemba nokuzala Zizibini zezichazi zazo ezibalaseleyo kwaye zinika lo mbala zonke izizathu zokuba.
Kukho lo mbala Iimpawu ezi-100, kwaye siyayidibanisa, kwaye okuninzi, kunye netekhnoloji enoxanduva lokukhuthaza amandla acocekileyo kunye "nohlaza".
Umbala otshintsha kakhulu ngokukhanya okubonisiweyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo phakathi kwamaprimari amabini ayinika bonke ubomi bayo, njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthubi.
Unguye dibana nethamsanqa kwaye ngumbala wentwasahlobo kwaye konke oko kuchuma kubonisa njengoko benditshilo.
Asinakho ukulibala ukuba ikwadityaniswa nezichazi ezithile ezinxulunyaniswa nezinto ezingalunganga njengoko zinako ibe yinto ecekisekayo okanye embi. Ezi zidalwa zirhubuluzayo zinento yokwenza noku.
Imfusa
Hlanganisa phakathi kobomvu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet idibene ne ukungaqondakali okanye ukungahambelani.
Ngexesha Elilungile ehambelana nombala wabalawuli nabanamandla. Ngelo xesha, njengangoku, babekwa kubantu abafanelekileyo.
Singafumana ubudlelwane kunye ifundisi, umlingo kunye naphakade. Ngumbala wokholo kanye.
Ukuqina kunye nezohlwayo Ezinye iintsingiselo ezinokuthi zikhuphe. Ubungqongqo kunye nokugqithisa kunokudibaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nombala we-violet.
Kwimimandla yayo Iingcinga ezingento zikho, ukuba nesono kwanokungakhathali.
Ngaba ngwevu ngumbala opholileyo?
Imibala ebandayo yile, ngendlela efanayo yokuba inokudlulisa ukuzola kunye noxolo lwangaphakathi kwabanye abantu, kwabanye ihambisa imvakalelo yokubanda, usizi, ukungakhathali okanye ukude. Ngwevu yenye yezona zincinci zithandwayo, kuba siyidibanisa kakhulu noxinzelelo, isizungu, ... ngamafutshane, ngeemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo.
Ngapha koko, kusoloko kusithiwa lusuku olungwevu kuba kunamafu, kodwa nakwincwadi kuyasetyenziswa ukuthi imeko yengqondo yalonto iphilayo ayilunganga: »ubomi bam bungwevu», »uyabona Yonke into engwevu ", njl.
Kodwa ngaba ngumbala opholileyo ngokwenene? Ewe, ukuyila, imibala emithathu ephambili iyaxubana, Oko kukuthi, bomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namthubi. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokubomvu / tyheli (imibala efudumeleyo) okanye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiyibekayo kuyo, kuya kushushu okanye kubanda ngokulandelelana.
Ukuziva okuza nemibala epholileyo
Imibala ebandayo inayo imeko yeemvakalelo okanye yengqondo ehlala ibonisa la magama:
- Ukudlula
- Ukuzola
- Imvakalelo
- Ukude
- Ndiziva ndibanda
Njengabafudumeleyo banazo izichazi ezinxulumene kakuhleApha sisiya kwelinye icala, nkqu nezi zinempembelelo yengqondo ebantwini ukuze bakhuphe ukuzola, ukuzola, uxolo, isizungu kunye nemfihlo encinci.
Imibala ebandayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo
Imibala ebandayo yile ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuphinda kubhalwe kwakhona kuba banokukhulisa ngokubonakalayo indawo. Ezi ntetho zintathu kunye nokudityaniswa kwazo ziya kuba zezona zilungileyo zokufumana esi siphumo sibonwayo kwinto enokuba yoyilo lwangaphakathi.
Ukuba siyayazi loo nto, ngokophando oluthile, Iipesenti ezingama-93 zabathengi ujonga ukubonakala kwendawo yorhwebo xa ungena kuyo, kwaye kwimizuzwana nje engama-90 umfanekiso wenziwe ngokungazi malunga nawo, sinokufumana ukubaluleka okukhulu kokwazi ngamnye, nangakumbi ngemibala ebandayo, kuba njengoko besiphawulile, oko ivula izithuba, ke kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ukhetho lwakho lobulumko lweziyatha ezahlukeneyo lunokubetha isitshixo esifanelekileyo ukwenza oko.
Oku phantse singayidlulisela kuyilo lwewebhu kunye nentengiso apho ithatha khona ukubaluleka kwayo njengakwezinye iinkalo. Singazidibanisa konke oku kungentla ukwenza iwebhusayithi apho okuluhlaza kubonelela ngokulungelelanisa okanye ukulungelelanisa iziphumo ezibonelela ngezi mvakalelo kumsebenzisi ozindwendwelayo.
Ukuhonjiswa ngemibala epholileyo
Imibala ebandayo ijongeka intle ngaphakathi kumakhaya. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba banakho ukuhambisa uxolo kunye nemvisiswano, eyinto engakhe ibuhlungu. Ngesi sizathu, kunomdla ngokukodwa ukupeyinta iindonga zamagumbi okulala okanye igumbi lokuhlala elinemibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emfusa, kwaye uzidibanise nomhlophe okanye luhlaza wesityalo esingaphakathi 😉.
Imibala epholileyo iveza imvakalelo ye ukuzola kunye noxolo ke kuya kufaneleka ukuzisebenzisela iintlobo ezithile zokuhombisa ngaphakathi kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho sifuna ukuba umntu azive enjalo.
Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba uza kulihombisa njani ikhaya lakho ngemibala ebandayo?
Imibala ebandayo ezimpahleni
Wazi njani ukuba imibala ebandayo yeyona iyithandayo? Ewe, jonga, ndinemfashini, inyani kukuba andiqondi okuninzi, kodwa ndiqaphele ukuba abantu abaneenwele ezimhlophe (okanye iinwele ezikhanyayo) nolusu olumthubi-mhlophe bathanda ukunxiba iimpahla ezinombala ofudumeleyo; ngeli xesha abo bethu baneenwele ezimnyama (nokuba yi-brown, mnyama okanye isilivere blonde), ukuba nathi sinesikhumba esipinki, imibala ebandayo ithande ukusilungela ngcono. Ngoba?
Ewe, kuya kufuneka kubuzwe umyili 🙂. Kodwa ewe, kunjalo. Ijee emnyama eneehempe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye engwevu, umzekelo, ayisiyonto ikulungeleyo ukunxiba kuphela kodwa iyasicenga.
Iglasi yeCézanne eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukufumana a Umzobi weklasikhi oneblue Njengombala obalaseleyo emsebenzini wakhe, enye yezo zikhawuleza zithi qatha kuPaul Cézanne.
Iglasi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yenye yemisebenzi yakhe apho a ivazi eblowu ineentyatyambo ezintle, iziqwenga zeziqhamo, ipleyiti kunye nesikhongozeli, zisibeka phambi kokwakhiwa kwemibala apho elinye lamagama aphambili oku kungena lithatha konke ukubaluleka kwawo.
Injongo yalo msebenzi nguCézanne ngu guqula ukubonakalisa into eyomeleleyo kwaye yomelele, njengobugcisa kwiimyuziyam.
Ukunika ubunzulu obukhulu, uCézanne usebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwisithunzi esiboniswe kulo msebenzi, into enye kweyona mizekelo yokusetyenziswa ibalaseleyo yombala obandayo njenge blue.