Abantu bahlala benesidingo sokukholelwa emntwini. Kumawaka ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa sasinxibelelana kakhulu nendalo, sasicinga ukuba oothixo baphinde bazalwa ngamandla ayilawulayo, nokuba zizilwanyana, izityalo okanye iziganeko zemozulu. Emva kwexesha, saqala ukwakha iindawo ezingcwele zokuzinqula, kodwa kwade kwafika ubuKristu apho ubuntu ikwazile ukucamngca ngeminye yemisebenzi yobugcisa ebalaseleyo.
Ewe ndiyavuma: Ndinomdla kwizakhiwo ezindala, ngakumbi izindlu zecawa. Iingqameko, iifestile ezinkulu. Yonke into ikhumbuza ilizwe lakudala endifumanisa ukuba ndinomdla ubuncinci. Kodwa andizukuxelela kuphela ngale misebenzi mihle, kodwa nangee-basilicas ukuze phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekupheleni kweposti uyazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-basilica kunye ne-cathedral.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwecawa kunye necawa enkulu?
YeCawa
Ngelixa zombini icathedral kunye ne-basilica ziicawa, kukho inani lokwahluka ekufuneka sikwazile:
Igama elithile "icawa»Ibhekisa ngakumbi kwibandla lamaKristu athembekileyo, ngelixa i Icawa enkulu Yitempile apho ubishophu anesihlalo okanye isitulo. Zikho kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.
Ezona zidala zivela kwimvelaphi yobuKristu kodwa namhlanje zakhiwe iitempile zobuKristu zale mihla kunye nezasekuqaleni.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-basilica kunye ne-cathedral?
I-Basilica del Pilar
Zombini i-basilica kunye ne-cathedral zizinto ezimbini eziphambili zokwakha ubuKristu; nangona kunjalo, baneeyantlukwano ezininzi:
Las basilicas ziqale ukwakhiwa ingekabikho inkolo yobuKrestu. Zizakhiwo ezinkulu, ezibabazekayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa inkolo. Kwelinye icala, izindlu zecawa Zizakhiwo zonqulo apho isihlalo okanye isitulo sikabhishophu senzeka khona.
Kodwa makhe sijonge ngakumbi ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni icawa?
Ekuqaleni, i-basilica sisakhiwo esidlangalaleni esisetyenziswa ngamaGrike namaRoma njengenkundla, kodwa okoko kwavela ubuKristu (inkulungwane yesine), Yicawa ethe yafumana iwonga le-Basilica nguPopu. I-basilica ithathwa njengecawa ebalaseleyo, ngenxa yokuba iphuhlise umsitho othile, ukuba abakhonzi abaninzi baya kuhambo, ukuba iqulethe izinto ezizodwa okanye ngenxa yexabiso lokwakha.
E-Spain sinokubona ezininzi ezintle, ezifana ne-Basilica yeSagrada Familia (Barcelona), ye-Cathedral yaseGranada, i-Basilica yaseSan Vicente (i-Avila), i-Basilica yaseSan Francisco el Grande (iMadrid), okanye leyo yaqala ukwakhiwa malunga no-1229 yaza yagqitywa ngo-1601 kwikomkhulu lesiqithi endazalelwa kuso (iMallorca), iCathedral-Basilica yaseSanta María de Palma, eyaziwa njengeCathedral yePalma okanye ISeu ngesiCatalan.
Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu, icahedral inokuba nesihloko se-basilica, kuba eyokugqibela ingaphezulu kwesihlonipho hayi isihloko solawulo.
Yintoni icawa enkulu?
Icawe yaseSegovia
I-cathedral, kwikota epheleleyo ye-Iglesia Catedral, Libandla apho ubishophu abeka khona isihlalo sakheOko kukuthi, ukusuka apho ilawula indawo yejografi kunye nolawulo exhomekeke kule cathedral. Ke ngoko yeyona nkonzo iphambili exhomekeke kwezinye iicawa zalo mmandla, yiyo loo nto zihlala ziwakha izakhiwo kwaye zihonjiswe ngokutyebileyo.
Baqala ukwakhiwa ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, ekuqaleni kobuKristu, kodwa ngelo xesha zange bahluke kakhulu kwezinye iitempile zonqulo, ezinjengezo zazinikezelwe kubafeli-nkolo umzekelo. Kodwa oku akuhlalanga xesha lide: ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, Ngokuhambelana nokuvela kobugcisa beGothic, Babezuza iimpawu ezaziza kuthi ekugqibeleni zibachaze.
Xa sibona icawa enkulu namhlanje sibona isakhiwo esikhulu, esixhomis 'amehlo, kodwa ke sincinci kunesiba sasikho ngaphambi koHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti (ngenkulungwane XVI). Nangona kunjalo, ngomnye wale misebenzi ethi, xa uyibona, ungabi namathandabuzo amaninzi malunga nokuba yintoni, nokuba uyakholwa okanye akunjalo.
Yintoni icahedhedral?
A co-cathedral okanye co-cathedral Yitempile yobuKrestu nenqanaba lecawe enkulu ekwabelana ngesihlalo okanye ngusihlalo kabishophu kwenye itempile yecawa. Eli nqanaba ulinikwe yi-Holy See, kodwa akuba eyifumene, uya kuba namalungelo afanayo kunye namalungelo afanayo njengeechedhedral.
Isikhundla se-co-cathedral yenziwe ngo-1953 ngenxa yezo zakhiwo ezingazange zenze iicawe zecawa. Nangona ligama elingaqhelekanga ukuthethwa, liqhelekile kunokuba ungalindela. E-Spain zininzi, enye yezona zaziwa kakhulu yi-Co-Cathedral yaseSanta María (Merida), iCo-Cathedral yaseSanta María de La Redonda (Logroño) okanye iCo-Cathedral yaseSan Pedro (Soria). Kodwa singazibona nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ezinje ngeKhanada, iFrance, nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America (eBrazil, eGuatemala, eVenezuela naseColombia).
Ngaba esi sihloko sinomdla kuwe? Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwecawa nekhedralal? Siyathemba ukuba ukusukela ngoku kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uchonge iicawe zecawa, ichedhedral kunye ne-basilicas, kodwa ukuba unemibuzo, buza 🙂.