Iindidi zeeCarbohydrate
Los iicarbohydrate okanye ii-carbohydrate njengoko usazi kakuhle ziiathom zekhabhon. Kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zeecarbohydrate. Masidibane nezona ziphambili.
Monosaccharides: Zezona carbohydrate zilula, ezenziwe ngemolekyuli enye. Ezi ntlobo zeecarbohydrate azinakunyulwa ngamanzi zibe ziicarbohydrate ezincinci. Ifomula yayo ngokubanzi ithi (CH2O) n. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ii-monosaccharides zihlala zineqela le-carbonyl kwelinye leeathom zekhabhoni kunye namaqela ehydroxyl aseleyo.
Los Disaccharides Ziyi-carbohydrate ezenziwa ziimolekyuli ezimbini ze-monosaccharide, ethi xa i-hydrolyzed ivelise ii-monosaccharides ezimbini zasimahla. Ezi ntlobo ze-carbohydrate zinefomula yeekhemikhali C12H22O11. Kuyafaneleka ukunika ingxelo yokuba i-sucrose yeyona disaccharide ininzi.
Los IiOligosaccharides Ziqulethwe ngeemolekyuli ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi ze-monosaccharide, ethi ithi yakukhutshwa yi-hydrolyzed. Ii-Oligosaccharides zihlala ziboshwe kwiiproteni, zenze oko kwaziwa ngokuba zii-glycoproteins.
Los Iipolysaccharides ziimixokelelwane, i-branched okanye hayi, ngaphezulu kweshumi monosaccharides, eziyimveliso yokunyanzelwa kweemolekyuli ezininzi ze-monosaccharide kunye nelahleko yemolekyuli zamanzi ezininzi. Ifomula yayo yolawulo (C6 H10 O5) n. Owona msebenzi uphambili emzimbeni wethu kukugcina.
Singahlulahlula iicarbohydrate zibe iicarbohydrate zamandla ezisebenza ngokungathi zizibaso zebhayoloji kwaye zinoxanduva lokubonelela ngamandla ngokukhawuleza kwiiseli kunye nokubonelela ngamandla agciniweyo kwiiseli.
Los iikhabhohayidrethi zesakhiwo Zizo ezo ezakha izakhiwo zamathambo ngendlela enganyangekiyo.
Más información:Zintoni iicarbohydrate zenzelwe ntoni?
Ifoto: IZiko likaTomas Pascual