Kukho uhlobo lwemozulu yemozulu ethe yanda kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi kwaye inokubangela iingozi kuba yenza ukubonakala kube nzima. Imalunga nenkungu. Le nto yenziwa kukujiya komphunga wamanzi phezu komhlaba kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi kubaqhubi, ngakumbi kuba kwenza ukujikeleza kube nzima ngakumbi.
Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ukuba inkungu yenziwa njani, iimpawu zayo kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho? Qhubeka ufunda ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi.
Kutheni le nto inkungu ifom?
Ngeentsuku ezibandayo ebusika nasekwindla (kwaye nakwiintsasa ezininzi zasehlotyeni) inkungu ihlala isenza kwaye isothuse. Sijonga nxazonke kwaye ukubonakala kuncitshisiwe kunye neziphumo zokuma komhlaba ngombala omncinci. Umoya awucacisi njengesiqhelo kwaye usithintela ekuboneni ngakumbi. Inkungu inefuthe elifanayo nokuba ngaphakathi kwilifu. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi ukubona, kodwa xa ungaphakathi kuyo, awuqapheli ukuba ujikelezwe ngumphunga wamanzi. Ungathi ukuba ngaphakathi kwinkungu kufana nokuba ngaphakathi kwilifu.
Kwaye inkungu ayikho enye into amafu asezantsi asondele emhlabeni. Yenziwa ngokuxinana komphunga wamanzi emoyeni. Xa oku kusenzeka, amathontsi amancinci amanzi ayenziwa kwaye ahlala emisiwe emoyeni, kuba ubunzima bawo abonelanga ukoyisa amandla aphikisana nomoya. Ukuze kubekho inkungu, umphunga wamanzi osemoyeni kufuneka uhlangane umsinga womoya obandayo kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, inokudibana kwaye inike amathontsi amanzi.
Kanye njengamaqabaza emvula, inkungu ifuna amasuntswana amancinci ukuze ijiye kuyo kwaye ifom. Ngesi sizathu, sinokufumana ngokulula inkungu elunxwemeni kusasa, kuba umoya ubanda kwaye ityuwa esemoyeni iyekisiwe isebenza njenge-condensation nucleus ukuze Umphunga wamanzi ungenza amathontsi amanzi. Kwizixeko, umphunga wamanzi usebenzisa uthuli okanye izinto ezingcolisayo ukwenza inkungu.
Iindlela zoqeqesho
Ukuqulunqwa kwenkungu kuxhomekeke kwingingqi esiyiyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukufuma, umoya, ubushushu, ukusibekeka, zizinto eziguqukayo eziguqula ukuyilwa kwenkungu. Ukuba indawo inomswakama omninzi kakhulu, kuya kubalula ukwenza inkungu kuba kusenomphunga wamanzi omninzi emoyeni. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba umoya uvuthuza kuloo ndawo, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyilwa kwenkungu, kuba iya kususa umphunga wamanzi kwaye ayiyi kuvumela ukubetha kwawo macala onke.
Olona hlobo lwenkungu luqhelekileyo olukhoyo kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ezinje ngezethu, zihlala zenzeka ekwindla, ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esicacileyo nolwahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaqondo emini nasebusuku. Xa ezi meko zomahluko wobushushu zikhona, isibhakabhaka esivulekileyo kwaye ngaphandle komoya, xa ubusuku bufika, umphezulu woMhlaba uyaphola kuba kungekho mafu abenako ukugcina ubushushu. Ke ngoko, amanzi umoya oshushu osondeleyo emhlabeni uyajiya. Njengoko intsasa iqhubeka kwaye imitha yelanga ifudumeza umphezulu, inkungu iyanyamalala.
Ixhaphake phi?
Inkungu ixhaphake kakhulu kwezo ndawo zinobushushu obuphezulu apho imini ifudumele kwaye ubusuku bubanda kwaye buvule ngakumbi. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinjengamachibi okanye ulwandle, kukho amasuntswana asebenza njenge-condensation nuclei yokwakheka kwamathontsi amanzi kwaye umhlaba uphola ngokulula, kuba akukho mthombo uwunika ubushushu (hayi njengakwizixeko apho i-asphalt inomthamo omkhulu wokugcina ubushushu kwaye iyakwazi ukuyigcina ixesha elide).
Ingakumbi ekwindla xa kusenzeka inkungu eqatha ukusukela oko amanzi kumphezulu womhlaba egcina ubushushu behlobo. Umphunga wamanzi okhoyo ojikeleze amachibi kunye neelwandle ujoyina umoya obandayo wobusuku bokwindla kwaye ujijeke wenze inkungu.
Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana umoya oshushu ofudumeleyo othe tyibilika kwindawo epholileyo yolwandle, kwaye xa udibana nayo, iyadibana kwaye inike inkungu. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni emanzini ase-Atlantic naseLwandle lwaseCantabrian. Esi siphumo siyafana nesiveliswa xa sikhupha umoya kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye sinokuyixabisa into ebizwa ngokuba "yinkungu".
Inkungu eyaziwayo eyenzeka ezintlanjeni (indawo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya okanye indawo entle) yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Umoya obandayo osuka encotsheni yeentaba ezikufuphi wehlela ezantsi ezintlanjeni. Umoya ofudumeleyo uthanda ukunyuka kwaye ukubanda kwehle ngenxa yomba olula wokwahluka koxinano (umoya ofudumeleyo uxinene kunokubanda). Njengokuba umoya oshushu usihla ngelixa iqondo lobushushu lincipha, udibana nobunzima bomoya obubandayo ngaphezulu kwaye buqine. Ngesi sizathu, iibhanki zenkungu ezenzeka kwiindledlana zentaba zenzeka xa umoya ofumileyo unyuka intaba ide iye kungena kobo bunzima bomoya obandayo kwaye iyajiya. Ngenxa yobungakanani bomphunga wamanzi oza kujikeleza, inkungu eyenziwayo iyajiya.
Iingozi ezinxulumene nenkungu
Ngokucacileyo, owona mngcipheko wakutshanje obangelwa bubukho benkungu kuncitshisiwe ukubonakala. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, inkungu ichaphazela abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabantu abahamba intaba kwaye, ubukhulu becala, abaqhubi. Xa inkungu yenzeka kwindawo, ayipheleli ekubonakaleni, kodwa nayo ukuqokelelwa okugqithileyo kokufuma egcinwe endleleni ibangela ukwehla kokubambelela kwamatayara kunye nokutyibilika okunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, inkungu inamathela kwiwindow yesithuthi kwaye yenza umbono ube nzima ngakumbi xa inkungu.
Xa inkungu yenzeka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, amathontsi amanzi asebenzisa amasuntswana angcolisayo akhoyo kwindalo esingqongileyo njenge-condensation nuclei. Oku kubangela umhlaba ogangathiweyo inokutyibilika ngakumbi kwaye ikhokelele kwiingozi.
Amanyathelo athathelwa ingqalelo
Xa siqhuba kwaye sifumana ibhanki yenkungu, ithuku lakhokelela ekubeni simise ngesiquphe ngenxa yokulahleka okubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha eli nyathelo kungakhokelela ekuphulukaneni nolawulo lwesithuthi sethu okanye isithuthi esiza emva kwethu. Ukuphepha oku kufuneka sinciphise kancinci kancinci kwaye sandise umgama kunye nezinye izithuthi. Ukuba senza isantya esihle, sinokwandisa amandla ethu okuphendula kuyo nayiphi na imeko eyingozi. Ukufumana imizuzwana yokuphendula kunokuthintela ukungqubana kunye nokusindisa ubomi bethu.
Elinye inyathelo eliqhelekileyo elithathwa emva kokungena kwibhanki yenkungu kukusebenzisa izibane eziphezulu. Esi sisenzo esingenachaphaza, kuba isixa samathontsi amanzi emoyeni, xa unxibelelana nokukhanya, aya kubangela ukubonakalisa okubalulekileyo eya kuthi ibangele ilitha eliya kwenza ukubonwa kube nzima ngakumbi.
Ukuba sifuna ukunqanda iimeko ezinje, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba sinezibane ezikufutshane kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, izibane ezilwa inkungu. Ukuthintela ukufiphala kweglasi okunciphisa ukubonakala, kubalulekile ukwenza i-defrosters isebenze.
Ukuthintela ukudibana kwamathontsi amanzi kwifestile yomoya, kufuneka sibe nayo Iifestile zewiper zikwimeko efanelekileyo.
Ezinye zezinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa ingozi yenkungu zilandelayo:
- Musa ukudlula esinye isithuthi.
- Musa ukuqhuba ukhanyise ngezibane zakho eziyingozi, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukudideka kwabanye abaqhubi.
- Musa ukupaka ecaleni kwendlela.
- Ukuba inkungu inamandla kakhulu kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo yokupaka kwaye ulinde iimeko eziphuculweyo.
- Umonde ngowona mlingane ubalaseleyo kwezi meko. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ulahla umkhondo womgama kunye neendawo xa uqhuba ngenkungu.
- Khokelwa yimigca yendlela okanye izibonakalisi.
- Kuya kufuneka unakekele indlela kwaye unciphise iziphazamiso ezinje ngokutshaya, ukujonga kakhulu umculo okanye amaqabane, njl.
Inkungu idala ubuhle, ukuthandana kunye nokubukeka njengephupha, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yingozi kwabo baqhubayo. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha ungena kwibhanki yenkungu, gcina imigaqo yokhuseleko.