Umzobo we-Ink yeTshayina
Ukuzalwa kokubhalwa kwaba sesinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo zempucuko, njengoko oko kwakuthetha ukuba kungenzeka kugcinwe ulwimi lwabantu ekuhambeni kwexesha kulwakhiwo olwaluza kuyenza isigxina, ngokungafaniyo nomthetho, owahlala iwaka nje lesibini lesibini kwaye wemka ngonaphakade . Kodwa, nangona iirekhodi zokubhalwa kwamatye kunye nokukrolwa kwezixhobo zomzuzu zifunyenwe, ukuyilwa kwe i-inki Inike ithuba lokwenza ukubhala indlela yonxibelelwano ekhawulezileyo kwinkcazo yayo.
I-inki yenziwe kwi-China yamandulo, malunga ne-century BC.AmaTshayina ayesele eyazi i-inki emnyama, awayebhala ngayo ngeepeni, kwaye yayiqulathe ikhabhoni emnyama kunye nerabha. Kancinci kancinci, oku inki yesilevua yavela kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziselwa i-Chinese kunye ne-Japan calligraphy.
Ifike eJapan ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ye-AD, kwaye yasetyenziswa kubuchule bokuzoba sumi-e ziimonki zaseZen Buddhist ngexesha likaMuromachi, nangona obu buchule babusele buphuhlisiwe ngexesha lobukhosi beTang kunye neNgoma kwi-Middle Ages China.
I-inki yamaTshayina inemibala eyahlukeneyo efunyenwe kwiintsimbi zentsimbi ezihlikihlwayo kumatye amabi. Ngaphakathi kwala matye (ngokubanzi i-concave), amanzi agalelwa, aqala ukubala ngombala omnyama wale inki, emva kokuba imivalo icociwe. Le nkqubo yenziwa de i-inki ifike kubuninzi obufanelekileyo, nangona kufuneka ithintelwe ukuba yome elityeni. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge i-inki esele ilungile kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile.
Ifoto: Wikipedia