Nhoroondo yekunyora yePeru ingadai isina kufanana pasina Jose Maria Arguedas. Nezve iye, isu tinogona kutaura kuti anga ari rimwe remazita akakosha mune inonzi nhoroondo yemuno yeLatin America. Kunze kwekuve munyori uye mudetembi, zvinofanirwawo kutaurwa kuti aive mudzidzisi, pamwe nenyanzvi uye muturikiri.
Ndokusaka mabasa aJosé María Arguedas akawandisa. Vanhu vanodaro inoumbwa nezve mazana mana ezvinyorwa zvese, kubva pamanoveli uye pfupi nyaya kusvika kushanduro kana zvinyorwa uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Akange akadzidza pakati penzvimbo dzekuMadokero uye zvetsika tsika, saka hapana akafanana naye anoziva zvakakwana nzira yekuzviisa mushangu dzemuno. Akagashira kuzivikanwa kukuru panguva yese yebasa rake. Mumwe wevakakurumbira ndiMario Vargas Llosa uyo akatsaurira rimwe remabhuku ake kwaari.
Iwo makuru enganonyorwa aJosé María Arguedas
- 'Yawar Fiesta': Isu taifanirwa kutaura nhoroondo yekutanga. Yakaburitswa mu1941 uye yatove yeiyo yezvazvino indigenism. Kune vatsoropodzi ndeimwe yemanyorerwo akanakisa emunyori. Mariri, anotiudza nezvekurwira nzombe kunoitika mukati megadziriro yemutambo, mutaundi kumaodzanyemba emakomo ePeru.
- 'Nzizi Dzakadzika': Kunyanya iri basa rechitatu remunyori uye chimwe chezviratidzo zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe ichireva iyo nzizi dzeAndes uye nekudzika kwayo, hachisi chinhu chinopfuura kujekesa kwakajeka kumidzi yetsika dzeAndes. Kwaari, kwaive kuzivikanwa kwePeru. 'Los Ríos Profundos' yakaburitswa muna 1958 uye yakagashira iyo National Prize yeKusimudzira Kwetsika. Makore gare gare, bhuku rakashandurwa mumitauro yakati wandei. Zvinonzi neinovhero ino inonzi inonzi neo-indigenous current yakatanga. Pamusoro pezvese izvi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti yaive nemusoro wenyaya wenyaya.
- 'Chetanhatu': Iyi novel Yakabudiswa muna 1961 uye akahwinawo Mubayiro weNyika weKusimudzira Tsika. Ndiro rimwe remabasa mapfupi uye inorondedzera nguva yemunyori mujeri. Kana ichifanira kutsanangurwa, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ibasa rakaomarara pamwe nekufunga.
- 'Gava riri pamusoro uye gava pazasi': Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira novel uye iyo yakaburitswa pashure pekufa. Nayo inopindirwa mamwe madhiri epedyo pamusoro peizvo munyori akaremerwa nazvo, paainyora iri basa. Zvinotaridza kuti pfungwa yekuzviuraya kwake yaive yatove chokwadi.
Ngano
Mukati meunganidzwa wenyaya, José María Arguedas yakaburitswa 'Mvura' muna 1935. Iwo mibairo yaive yekukasira uye yakashandurwa zvakare mumitauro yakati wandei. Muna 1955 nyaya yacho yaizosvika 'Kufa kweArango' uyo waive mubairo wekutanga mumakwikwi eLatin American nyaya pfupi. 'Kurwadziwa kwaRasu Ñiti' Iyo ipfupi nyaya yakaburitswa muna 1962. Yakagadzwa mumusha wePeruvia, iri imwe yenyaya nevatsoropodzi vakanyanya kugamuchirwa.
Nhetembo yake inoshanda
Mune ino kesi, mabasa enhetembo akanyorwa muQuechua. Kunyangwe imwe nguva gare gare ivo vakashandurirwawo muchiSpanish. Iye munyori ndiye akazviita. Pasina mubvunzo, mudetembo raJosé María Arguedas, tichawana ngano huru, pamwe nezvinodiwa uye kuratidzira munharaunda.
- 'Kuna baba vedu vekugadzira Túpac Amaru'.
- 'Ode kuJet'
- 'Kune vanhu vakakwidziridzwa veVietnam'.
Iwo kudzidza kwetsika muJosé María Arguedas
Muna 1938 akanyora chinyorwa chinonzi, 'Kechwa rwiyo'. Muna 1947 akaona mwenje 'Ngano dzePeruvia, ngano uye nyaya'. Kune rimwe divi, muna 1957 yaizosvika, 'Shanduko yenharaunda dzemunharaunda', iyo yakagamuchira Mubairo weNyika wekusimudzira Tsika.