Yana cikin ƙarshen arewa maso yamma na Turai akwai rukuni na tsibirai da tsibirai inda zaku iya ganin wasu kyawawan kyawawan wurare a duniya, ban da fitilun arewa masu ban sha'awa. Ya sunanka? Islandia.
Muna iya faɗin abubuwa da yawa game da ƙasar nan, amma idan akwai abin da za a yi fice a kai, to yanayin ɗabi'arta ne da yanayin ɗakinta, wanda duk da cewa latitude ɗin ba ta da sanyi kamar yadda muke tsammani. Amma, Ina yake a taswira?
Iceland overview
Iceland kasa ce tsibiri da ke Arewacin Tekun Atlantika, kilomita 260 daga Greenland kuma kusan kilomita dubu daga Nahiyar Turai. Tana da yawan jama'a 331.000 mazauna da kuma 103.125km2 fadada. Yawan yawan jama'arta shi ne mazauna 2,9 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, yana mai da ita ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙasashe a duk Turai.
Babban birni shi ne Reykjavík, wanda a cikin Icelandic yana nufin "hayaki mai ruwa", wanda shi ne babban birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen Icelandic suna zaune a can.
Labarin kasa
Iceland daga asalin aman wuta kuma yana aiki sosai a geologically. A cikin duka akwai kusan duwatsu masu aman wuta 130 wadanda 18 suka ɓullo tun daga 900 AD. Amma ba wai kawai duwatsu masu aman wuta ba ne, har ma da koguna masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda ke bi ta cikin ƙananan filaye, filaye da gandun daji.
Isasar ta fi kusa da Turai ta Turai fiye da ta kusa da Arewacin Amurka, saboda haka an haɗa ta a cikin Turai. Ana samun sa a faranti na nahiyoyi biyu, Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia. Ita ce tsibiri ta biyu mafi girma a cikin Turai kuma ta goma sha takwas mafi girma a duniya.
Clima
Lokacin da muke magana game da Iceland, yawanci muna tunanin cewa yanayin can yana da sanyi sosai, tunda yana kusa da Arctic Circle. Babu wani abu da zai iya kasancewa daga gaskiya.
Godiya ga Kogin Gulf, wanda ke ɗauke da ruwan dumi daga Amurka zuwa gabar Turai, anan iklima tana cikin tekuWatau, lokacin bazara masu sauki ne kuma lokacin sanyi ba su da yawa. A lokacin watanni masu zafi matsakaita zafin jiki ya kasance 12 zuwa 14ºC, tare da matsakaicin 25ºC; a lokacin hunturu yanayin zafi 0ºC a cikin tsaunuka da -10ºC a tsaunuka.
Cultura
Al'adun Icelandic sun fara haɓaka daga shekara ta 874, lokacin da ƙauyuka na farko na dindindin suka ɓullo a tsibirin. Ya dogara ne da al'adun adabi wanda sagas ya mamaye su, waɗanda labarai ne na daɗaɗɗun da suka danganci ainihin abubuwan da suka faru kamar yaƙe-yaƙe, jarumi da imanin addini.
Daga wannan wayewar kai na karkara, adabin Icelandic, zane-zane, gine-gine da kade-kade sun bayyana wanda zai sanya kasar ta zama daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya.
Al'ada
Icelanders suna da tushe sosai a al'ada, don haka akwai wasu al'adun da zasu iya jan hankali sosai idan shine karo na farko da muka fara zuwa can. Waɗannan su ne wasu:
- A wajen gidajensu suna da ƙananan gidaje kamar gnomes. Kada ku kasance masu shakka, ƙarancin raha da su, kamar yadda suke iƙirarin sun gan su.
- Suna iya zama kusan awa ɗaya a makare don tarurruka ko bukukuwa.
- Yawancin lokaci suna sa tufafi na yau da kullun.
- Suna ba da shawara kawai don sabis.
- Gabaɗaya suna da abokantaka da taimako.
- Abu ne gama gari ka ji suna faɗar kalmomin haɗari.
Shahararrun bukukuwa
Shahararrun bukukuwanta suna kama da waɗanda muke da su a sauran Turai, amma tare da alamar Icelandic. Kasancewar ita ƙasa ce mai ƙaƙƙarfan tushen Viking, yawancin al'adun gargajiya an kiyaye su, kamar su Wata Thor, wanda aka gudanar daga tsakiyar Janairu zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin akwai rawa da abincin gargajiya.
A cikin watan Afrilu, musamman a ranar 20, ana maraba da ranaku mafi tsayi na bazara da bazara. Lokaci mafi dacewa tunda shine lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara zama mai daɗi sosai kuma can zai fara samun ƙarin awanni na haske. Kasar kamar yanzu ta farka, kuma tana kara kuzari idan zai yiwu.
El Ranar 'yancin kai ita ce rana mafi mahimmanci ga Iceland. Ana yin bikin ne a ranar 17 ga Yuni, wanda shine lokacin da, a 1944, ƙasar ta rabu da Norway. A wannan ranar, akwai fareti a cikin manyan titunan Reykjavik tare da ƙungiyar masu tafiya, mahaya dawakai da masu ɗauke da tuta na ƙungiyar sa ido ta ƙasar. Bayan haka, jawabai da kuma babbar mashahurin biki ana farawa da mawaƙa waɗanda ke ƙarfafa rawa, kuma balloons suna cike da sinadarin helium wanda yake tserewa daga hannu ya tashi sama.
Idan muka yi magana game da Navidad Icelandic, suna yin bikin ta wata hanya daban: ba sa tsammanin Saint Nicholas, amma ruhohi 13 na alfarma; kowannensu yana yin barna, kamar leken asiri ta taga misali. Kowane ruhu yana tsayawa na yini kuma, lokacin da ya fita, ya bar kyauta a cikin takalmin waɗanda suka bar su kusa da tagogin.
Iceland ƙasa ce mai ban mamaki, ba ku da tunani? Muna fatan cewa yanzu kun sami ƙarin sani game da wannan kyakkyawan wuri.