Tarihin wallafe-wallafe na Peru ba zai kasance iri ɗaya ba tare da ba Jose Maria Arguedas. Game da shi, muna iya cewa ya kasance ɗayan mahimman sunaye a cikin abin da ake kira tatsuniyar asali na Latin Amurka. Bayan kasancewarsa marubuci kuma mawaki, ya kamata kuma a ambaci cewa shi malami ne, sannan kuma masanin halayyar ɗan adam da fassara.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ayyukan José María Arguedas suna da yawa. Mutane suna cewa sun kunshi rubuce-rubuce kusan 400 baki daya, daga litattafai da gajerun labarai zuwa fassara ko makala da abubuwa daban-daban. Ya yi karatu tsakanin al'adun yamma da na al'adun gargajiya, don haka babu wani kamarsa da ya san yadda zai saka kansa a cikin takalman ƙasar. Ya sami babban yabo a duk tsawon aikinsa. Daya daga cikin mashahurai shine Mario Vargas Llosa, wanda ya sadaukar da ɗayan littattafansa.
Babban litattafan José María Arguedas
- 'Yawar Fiesta': Dole ne mu ambaci littafin farko. An buga shi a cikin 1941 kuma tuni ya kasance na halin yan asalin yanzu. Ga masu sukarta shine ɗayan mafi kyawun litattafan marubuta. A ciki, ya gaya mana game da fadan da ake yi tsakanin shagulgulan biki, a cikin wani gari a cikin tsaunukan kudancin Peru.
- 'Koguna Mai Zurfi': Musamman shine aiki na uku na marubuci kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun alama. Kodayake yana nufin kogunan Andean da zurfinsu, ba komai bane face bayyananniyar magana game da asalin al'adun Andean. A gare shi, ainihin asalin Peru ne. 'Los Ríos Profundos' an buga shi a cikin 1958 kuma ya sami Kyautar Kasa don Inganta Al'adu. Bayan shekaru, an fassara littafin zuwa harsuna da yawa. An ce tare da wannan littafin ne aka fara abin da ake kira yanzu. Bayan duk wannan, ya kamata a ambata cewa yana da taken tarihin rayuwar mutum.
- 'Na shida': Wannan labari An buga shi a cikin 1961 sannan kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta kasa ta daukaka al'adu. Yana ɗaya daga cikin gajerun ayyuka kuma ya sake bada labarin lokacin marubucin. Idan ana buƙatar bayyana shi, ya kamata a ce shi aiki ne mai mahimmanci da kuma kyakkyawan manufa.
- 'Kokarin da ke sama da Fox a kasa': Wannan shine sabon littafin karshe kuma wanda aka buga shi bayan mutuwa. Tare da shi ake rarraba wasu rubuce-rubuce na kusanci game da abin da aka ɗora wa marubucin yayin rubuta wannan aikin. Da alama ra'ayin kashe kansa ya riga ya tabbata.
Tatsuniyoyi
A cikin tarin labarai, José María Arguedas da aka buga 'Ruwa' a cikin 1935. Kyautar ta kasance kai tsaye kuma an kuma fassara shi zuwa harsuna da yawa. A 1955 labarin zai zo 'Mutuwar Arango' wanda shine kyauta ta farko a gasar gajerun labaran Latin Amurka. 'Azabar Rasu Ñiti' labari ne gajere wanda aka buga shi a shekara ta 1962. An saita shi a ƙauyen Peru, kasancewar ɗayan labaran da mafi kyawun ra'ayoyin da aka karɓa.
Ayyukansa na waƙa
A wannan yanayin, an rubuta ayyukan waƙoƙi a cikin Quechua. Kodayake wani lokaci daga baya kuma an fassara su zuwa Sifen. Marubucin da kansa ne ya aiwatar da shi. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, a cikin waƙoƙin José María Arguedas, za mu sami manyan tatsuniyoyi, da buƙatu da zanga-zangar zamantakewar jama'a.
- 'Zuwa ga mahaifinmu mai kirki Túpac Amaru'.
- 'Ode ga jirgin sama'
- 'Zuwa ga mutanen Vietnam masu daukaka'.
Nazarin almara a José María Arguedas
A cikin 1938 ya rubuta wata makala mai suna, 'Kechwa song'. A cikin 1947 ya ga haske 'Tatsuniyoyin Peruvian, almara da labarai'. A gefe guda, a cikin 1957 zai isa, 'Juyin halittar yan asalin yankin', wanda ya sami Kyautar Kasa ta Inganta Al'adu.