Mutane koyaushe suna da buƙatar yin imani da wani. Bayan 'yan dubunnan shekaru da suka gabata, lokacin da muke har ila yau muna da ma'amala da dabi'a sosai, munyi tunanin cewa gumakan sun sake komawa cikin ikon da suke mulkarta ne, walau dabbobi ne, tsirrai ne ko kuma yanayin yanayi. Daga baya, mun fara gina wurare masu tsarki don bauta musu, amma har zuwa lokacin da Kiristanci ya zama ɗan adam ya iya yin nazarin wasu kyawawan ayyukan gine-gine.
Ee, Na yarda da shi: Tsoffin gine-gine na burge ni, musamman ma majami'u. Ar baka, manyan windows. Kowane abu yana da kama da tsohuwar duniyar da na ga abin ban sha'awa. Amma ba zan gaya muku kawai game da waɗannan kyawawan ayyukkan ba, har ma game da basilicas don haka a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a ƙarshen gidan ka san menene bambanci tsakanin basilica da babban coci.
Menene bambanci tsakanin coci da babban coci?
Church
Kodayake duka majami'u da basilicas majami'u ne, akwai bambance-bambance da yawa da ya kamata mu sani:
Ajalin "coci»Yana nufin ƙarin ga ikilisiyar Kirista mai aminci, yayin da Cathedral Haikalin ne inda bishop yake da kujera ko kujera. Suna wanzu a duk sassan duniya tare da nau'ikan tsarin gine-gine iri-iri.
Tsoffin tsofaffi sun samo asali ne daga asalin Kiristanci amma a yau an gina haikalin Kiristanci na asali da asali.
Menene bambanci tsakanin basilica da babban coci?
Basilica del Pilar
Dukansu basilica da babban coci sune manyan gine-ginen gini na Kiristanci; duk da haka, suna da bambance-bambance da yawa:
da basilicas an fara gina su ne kafin addinin Kirista ya wanzu. Manya ne, manya-manyan gine-gine waɗanda ake amfani dasu don isar da addini. A wannan bangaren, babban coci su ne gine-ginen addini inda ake zama ko kujerar bishop.
Amma bari mu dube shi dalla-dalla.
Menene basilica?
Da farko, basilica gini ne na jama'a wanda Girkawa da Romawa suke amfani dashi a matsayin kotu, amma tun tashin Kristanci (karni na XNUMX), Coci ce wacce Paparoma ya karrama lakabin basilica na girmamawa. Basilica ana ɗauke da mashahurin coci, saboda gaskiyar cewa ta haɓaka wani lamari, cewa yawancin masu ibada suna zuwa aikin hajji, cewa yana ƙunshe da kayan tarihi na musamman ko saboda darajar gine-ginen ta.
A Spain za mu iya ganin kyawawan gaske da yawa, kamar Basilica na Sagrada Familia (Barcelona), da na Cathedral na Granada, da Basilica na San Vicente (Ávila), da Basilica na San Francisco el Grande (Madrid), ko kuma wanda ya fara da za a gina a wajajen 1229 kuma an gama shi a shekara ta 1601 a babban birnin tsibirin da aka haife ni (Mallorca), Cathedral-Basilica na Santa María de Palma, wanda aka fi sani da Cathedral of Palma ko La Su a cikin Katalan
Kodayake yawanci ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba, babban coci ma zai iya samun taken basilica, tun da na ƙarshen ya fi kowane girmamawa ba taken mulki ba.
Menene babban coci?
Katolika na Segovia
Babban coci, a cikakken lokaci Iglesia Catedral, coci ne wanda bishop yake sanya kujerarsa, wato a ce, daga inda take mulkin yanki da tsarin mulki wanda ya dogara da wannan babban cocin. Saboda haka ita ce babbar cocin da sauran majami'u a wannan yankin suke dogaro da ita, saboda haka kasancewar su a al'adance suna sanya gine-gine kuma ana kawata su da kyau.
An fara gina su a lokacin Tsararru na Tsakiya, a farkon Kiristanci, amma a wancan lokacin ba su da bambanci sosai da sauran wuraren bautar gumaka, kamar waɗanda aka keɓe ga shahidai misali. Amma wannan bai dade ba: daga karni na XNUMX, yayi daidai da fitowar fasahar Gothic, suna samun halaye da zai kawo karshen su.
Lokacin da muka ga babban coci a yau mun ga katafaren gini, wanda yake mai girma, wanda duk da haka yana da ƙarami kaɗan fiye da yadda yakamata ya kasance kafin Gyara Furotesta (karni na XVI). Kodayake, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan ayyukan waɗanda, idan ka gansu, ba ka da shakku da yawa game da menene, ba tare da la’akari da cewa kai mai imani ne ko a’a ba.
Menene co-babban coci?
A co-babban coci ko co-babban coci Haikali ne na Krista mai martaba na babban coci wanda ke raba kujera ko kujerar bishop tare da wani gidan ibada na babban coci. Mai Seeaukaka ta bayar da wannan darajar, amma da zarar ta samu, za ta sami 'yanci da dama kamar na manyan cocin.
Matsayin co-cathedral an kirkire shi a 1953 ga waɗancan gine-gine waɗanda ba katakai ba ne. Kodayake kalma ce wacce ba kasafai ake ji ana fada da yawa ba, sun fi kowa yawa fiye da yadda zaku zata. A Spain akwai da yawa, ɗayan sanannun sanannen Co-Cathedral na Santa María (Mérida), Co-Cathedral na Santa María de La Redonda (Logroño) ko Co-Cathedral na San Pedro (Soria). Amma kuma za mu iya ganinsu a wasu sassan duniya, kamar Kanada, Faransa, har ma a wasu ƙasashen Latin Amurka (Brazil, Guatemala, Venezuela da Colombia).
Shin wannan batun ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare ku? Shin kun riga kun san menene bambanci tsakanin basilica da babban coci? Muna fatan cewa daga yanzu zai zama muku sauki wajen gano manyan coci-coda, da coci-coci da kuma basilicas, amma idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ku tambaya 🙂.